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Breed History Icelandic horses are one of the purest breeds of horses in the world. The Icelandic is the descendant of the horses originally brought to Iceland by the Vikings, possibly Norwegian Dole horses and Celtic ponies. A law passed by the Icelandic parliament in 982 AD to prevent the spread of diseases meant that
no horses have been allowed to be imported into Iceland, and no horse that leaves may come back in. This law remains today and as a direct result the Icelandic has been bred and evolved in isolation, unaltered by crossbreeding. The Icelandic horse has adapted perfectly for its harsh native environment where only the tough can survive. Its genetics have survived through volcanic eruptions, famine and plagues that ravaged the human and equine populations of their island home.
Icelanders take great pride in their horsemanship and breeding. Selective breeding programs in Iceland started around 1879. FEIF, The International Federation of Icelandic Horse Associations governs the breeding standards of the Icelandic horse among its associate members.
Worldfengur is an international database for Icelandic horses and only 100% purebred Icelandic horses can be registered. Iceland as a nation is proud of its native horse and trekking adventures in the homeland are a popular draw card for tourists.
Breed Characteristics Although the Icelandic is usually only 12 – 14 hh it is strong and capable of carrying a fully grown man - all day! They are very good natured, and are bred as much for temperament as for their other attributes. Stocky, compact bodies with short strong limbs together with a thick fuzzy winter coat, makes them tough and weather
resistant. They are sure footed, willing, naturally curious and generally very sensible and easily taught.
Being slow to mature the Icelandic horse is rarely put under saddle, or a mare bred until 4 years of age. However their lifespan and working life are long… many working until they are 25 – 30 years old and horses 35 – 40 years old are apparently quite common.
The colouring seems to have been a minor consideration in the breeding. Hence they come in most shades and combinations like blue dun, bay dun, palomino, skewbald, pinto, silver dapple, chestnut, bay .. etc . It is truly stunning to see a mixture of these coloured horses running as a herd.
The Gaits
The Icelandic breed have 5 natural gaits – the walk, trot, Tolt, canter and Pace, though not all Icelandic’s are able to achieve all 5.
The Tolt is an extremely smooth gait which can be ridden comfortably by the rider for long periods of time. It is a four beat gait with the same footfall as the walk and at least one foot is always in contact with the ground. The tolt can be ridden very slow or fast to the pace of a canter. A tolting horse is magic to ride and the tolt is a very important trait of the Icelandic breed.
The Pace is a two beated gait where the horses legs move laterally with a moment of suspension. It is often called the flying pace as it gives the rider the feeling of doing just that. The flying pace can reach speeds of up to 30mph for short distances over flat ground.
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